抗生素耐药性:在地中海东部地区的管理和一个健康
Abdulqadir J Nashwan1, Muna Barakat2, Faizan Niaz3
1Department of Nursing Education and Research, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Cureus
|May 20, 2024
概括
抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 是东地中海地区的一个重大威胁. 跨学科的行动,特别是抗微生物管理 (AMS) 和一个健康的方法,提供了有效打击抗微生物耐药性的协作战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 全球卫生安全 全球卫生安全
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 在东地中海地区 (EMR) 构成严重威胁.
- 在EMR中导致AMR的因素包括高传染病率,紧张的卫生系统和滥用抗微生物药物.
- 卫生基础设施的缺陷加剧了控制传染病和AMR的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在EMR中探索跨学科合作在解决AMR方面的作用.
- 审查在EMR国家实施的成功的抗微生物管理 (AMS) 倡议和"一健康"方法.
- 确定在该地区加强对抗AMR的合作努力的挑战和机会.
主要方法:
- 关于AMR,AMS和EMR中的一个健康的现有文献的全面审查.
- 专注于来自海湾合作国 (GCC),埃及,伊朗,约旦和巴基斯坦的案例研究.
- 分析成功的倡议,确定共同的挑战和成功的策略.
主要成果:
- 在各种EMR国家,成功的AMS计划和One Health倡议是显而易见的.
- 这些方法在缓解AMR挑战方面展示了潜力.
- 确定的挑战包括有限的资源,分散的医疗保健系统和知识赤字.
结论:
- 一个协调的,跨学科的反应是必要的,以打击AMR在EMR.
- 一个健康的方法为针对AMR的综合行动提供了一个至关重要的框架.
- 加强区域合作,国际伙伴关系和研究对于加强抗菌药物耐药性减缓工作至关重要.
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