最老的老人的旅行方式选择和接受新的移动技术:美国和中国的案例
Yang Zhang1, Jinping Guan1,2, Lisa A D'Ambrosio3
1Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Frontiers in public health
|May 20, 2024
概括
最年长的老人 (85岁以上) 的移动偏好在美国和中国成年人之间有所不同. 中国的老年人显示出交通选择的重大转变,优先考虑安全,而美国的成年人仍然是一致的,重视方便.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运输科学 运输科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 最老的老年人 (85岁及以上) 是一个快速扩大的人口群体.
- 了解这一群体的流动模式和挑战对于开发支持性基础设施和服务至关重要.
- 目前关于老年人移动性的知识有限,需要进一步的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较美国和中国最年长的老年人的旅行方式选择和对流动性的看法.
- 在这两个不同的文化和政策背景下,在过去十年中确定交通偏好的变化.
- 探索这个年龄组对新移动技术的接受程度.
主要方法:
- 专注小组和流动性问卷对19名85岁及以上的美国和30名中国参与者进行了管理.
- 数据收集的重点是旅行模式的选择,包括模式的变化,使用频率和舒适度等.
- 词云被用来以视觉形式表示参与者选择交通的主要原因.
主要成果:
- 美国和中国的最老的老人都经历了旅行限制,但他们的模式选择有很大的不同.
- 在过去的十年中,中国参与者大大改变了他们的交通偏好,与他们的美国同行不同.
- 关键的决策因素包括美国人的"方便"和中国参与者的"安全"/"必要性";美国人对自动驾驶汽车表示更大的舒适.
结论:
- 在最老的老年人的流动选择和影响因素中存在显著的跨文化差异.
- 流动性偏好差距越来越小,这表明这两个国家的交通景观正在发生变化.
- 研究结果支持针对性开发新的移动解决方案,以提高老年人的生活质量.
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