虚弱和身体功能不佳是停止驾驶的危险因素
Thelma J Mielenz1,2, Haomiao Jia3, Carolyn G DiGuiseppi4
1Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|May 20, 2024
概括
虚弱和低体能显著增加了老年人停止驾驶的风险. 保持体力活动可能有助于延长驾驶寿命并保持运动能力.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运输安全运输安全
背景情况:
- 虚弱和身体表现下降是老年人的可修改因素.
- 这些因素是推迟驾驶戒断 (DC) 的干预措施的潜在目标.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定虚弱和身体表现对老年人驾驶停止的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项多站点前性队列研究,对2986名年龄在65-79岁的活跃驾驶员进行了研究.
- 使用了炸脆性表型和扩展的短物理性能电池 (SPPB).
- 每年评估驾驶停止,并使用Cox比例危险模型进行分析.
主要成果:
- 虚弱与停止驾驶的危险增加了6.1倍.
- 改善的SPPB分数显著降低了男性和女性停止驾驶的危险.
- 具体来说,公平的SPPB分数与差分相比,女性的DC危险降低了74%,男性的DC危险降低了45%.
结论:
- 虚弱和身体功能不佳是停止驾驶的重要危险因素.
- 促进身体活动的干预措施可能有助于老年人保持驾驶独立性和流动性.
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