医疗物联网安全风险评估和管理框架:一个范围审查
Katerina Svandova1, Zdenek Smutny1
1Faculty of Informatics and Statistics, Prague University of Economics and Business, Prague, Czech Republic.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|May 20, 2024
概括
这一范围审查强调了对医疗物联网 (IoMT) 进行全面风险管理框架的需要,以提高医疗保健的安全性和隐私. 当前的框架往往缺乏组织措施,这表明整体IoMT安全解决方案存在差距.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的网络安全
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 风险管理框架 风险管理框架
背景情况:
- 医疗物联网 (IoMT) 提供了重要的医疗保健改进,但引入了大量的安全和隐私风险.
- 这些风险可能会危及医疗机构和医疗服务,需要采取强有力的安全措施.
研究的目的:
- 审查和识别专门为IoMT安全设计风险评估和管理框架的进展情况.
- 根据其重点对框架进行分类:风险管理的技术设计或对技术安全措施的评估.
- 确定现有框架是否包含对IOMT安全性的组织措施.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 搜索了 Web of Science 和 Scopus 数据库中的 2018 年至 2023 年 9 月出版的英语文章.
- 对44篇精选文章的定性内容分析 (最初1341篇文章的3.3%),重点关注安全观点.
主要成果:
- 32篇文章详细介绍了风险评估和管理框架.
- 十二篇文章集中在评估IoMT设备安全性的框架上,一些文章比较了替代方案.
- 根据所选的安全视角,编制了包含的文章描述.
结论:
- 对于在所有 IoMT 架构层面上解决运营安全和隐私风险的全面,整体框架存在关键需求.
- 需要对IoMT信息安全和隐私进行持续评估的框架,以及特定的技术解决方案.
- 现有的框架忽视了组织措施,尽管它们的重要性突出,这表明了对综合风险管理数据库的未来研究方向.
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