妇女健康:人口模式和社会决定因素
Susan E Short1,2, Meghan Zacher2
1Department of Sociology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Annual review of sociology
|May 20, 2024
概括
社会因素显著影响妇女的健康,影响长寿,并造成不平等. 解决这些社会决定因素对于推动妇女健康研究和成果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会流行病学社会流行病学
- 妇女健康研究 妇女健康研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 妇女在医学研究中的历史性排斥.
- 围绕月经和更年期的社会耻辱.
- 在孕产妇死亡率中的种族差异.
研究的目的:
- 审查美国妇女健康中的模式,趋势和不平等.
- 突出社会因素对妇女健康结果的影响.
- 为未来的研究提出健康的社会决定因素的方法.
主要方法:
- 妇女健康研究的历史审查.
- 对美国妇女健康的流行病学数据的分析.
- 关于社会决定因素和妇女健康的文学综合.
主要成果:
- 与同行国家相比,美国女性的寿命较低,寿命也在下降.
- 对于影响数百万女性的疾病存在重大知识差距.
- 严重的健康不平等仍然存在,与政治和结构因素有关.
结论:
- 在了解女性健康方面,社会因素至关重要.
- 解决系统性不平等问题对于改善妇女健康至关重要.
- 多层次,交叉和生物社会方法对未来的研究是有希望的.
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