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在慢性疾病中管理沙症的非药理学策略
Jiawen Hu1,2, Yiwen Wang1, Xiaojian Ji1
1Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Clinical interventions in aging
|May 20, 2024
概括
非药物策略,如抵抗运动和食补充剂,可以在慢性疾病中治疗肉症. 这些方法,包括新疗法,为改善老年人的健康提供了一个整体的途径.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 随着年龄的增长,肌肉质量和功能的丧失,即萨尔科佩尼亚,是慢性疾病患者的重大问题.
- 非药物干预措施对于管理肉症和改善这一群体的生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 总结目前关于治疗慢性疾病中沙症的非药理学策略的证据.
- 突出运动,营养干预和新兴疗法的有效性.
主要方法:
- 系统审查和分析多项关于沙科佩尼亚管理的研究.
- 评估力量训练,有氧运动,综合训练,食补充剂和其他干预措施.
主要成果:
- 抵抗训练在预防肌肉缩和减少与慢性疾病相关的炎症方面非常有效.
- 运动和饮食干预措施 (蛋白质,氨基酸,欧米茄-3,维生素D) 的结合显示出有前途.
- 肠道微生态调节 (益生菌,益生菌) 和新型疗法 (振动,血流限制) 是新兴的选择.
结论:
- 一种整体的,综合的方法,结合运动,营养和多学科干预措施,对于管理慢性疾病中的肉症至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该专注于高质量的试验和先进的监测方法,以优化干预.
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