在深度大脑刺激手术中,在手术前和手术后期间的冷漠和认知症状的比较
Selim Polat1, Miray Erdem2, Melih Çekinmez3
1Department of Mental Health and Diseases, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey.
Psychiatry and clinical psychopharmacology
|May 20, 2024
概括
在帕金森病患者中,双边亚thalamic核深度大脑刺激显著减少了冷漠和改善了运动症状. 这种治疗提供了一种有希望的方法来管理该疾病的非运动和运动方面.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 是一种影响运动功能的神经退行性疾病.
- 漠不关心和认知障碍是PD中常见的非运动症状.
- 深度大脑刺激 (DBS) 是高级PD的治疗选择.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究双边亚thalamic核 (STN) DBS对帕金森病患者的冷漠和认知功能的影响.
- 评估STN DBS对PD运动和非运动症状的影响.
主要方法:
- 一组18名帕金森病患者接受了双边STN DBS手术.
- 患者在手术前和手术后6个月被评估,使用迷你精神状态检查,蒙特利尔认知评估,冷漠评估量表,汉密尔顿焦虑和抑郁量表以及统一帕金森病评级量表 (UPDRS).
- 一个多学科团队评估了患者对手术的适合性.
主要成果:
- 在STN DBS后观察到冷漠度得分显著降低 (47.77 ± 15.83 至 30.83 ± 13.59,P = .003).
- 通过UPDRS (在治疗中和治疗后) 评估的运动症状,在手术后显著改善 (P < .001).
- 汉密尔顿焦虑量表得分没有显示统计学上显著的变化 (P = .280).
结论:
- 双边STN DBS有效地改善了帕金森病患者的冷漠和运动缺陷.
- 这些发现表明,STN DBS对非运动和运动症状都有积极的影响.
- 建议对更大的患者群体和多种治疗方法进行进一步的研究.
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