抗生素在德国老年长期护理机构的使用 - - 点患病率作为基于数据的抗生素管理的第一步
Ursel Heudorf1, Kristin Stalla2
1Institute for Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Justus-Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
GMS hygiene and infection control
|May 20, 2024
概括
点患病率调查是监测德国养老院抗生素使用的实用方法,显示使用量低于欧洲平均水平. 这些调查提供了一个可行的替代方案,直到专用IT解决方案可用于长期护理设施 (LTCF).
科学领域:
- 感染控制 感染控制
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 德国的医院依法要求对抗生素消费进行监测,并提供IT解决方案.
- 长期护理设施 (LTCF) 缺乏专门的IT程序来监测抗生素.
- 建议对LTCF进行抗生素管理,以打击抗菌素耐药性.
研究的目的:
- 评估点患病率研究对德国LTCF抗生素管理的适用性.
- 在LTCF中建立基于数据的抗生素管理方法.
- 将德国LTCF的抗生素消费量与欧洲数据进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在2023年5月,在德国柏林的18个老年护理机构进行了点患病率调查.
- 使用HALT (长期护理机构的医疗相关感染) 方法记录住院数据和抗生素使用情况.
- 结果与之前的德国和欧洲范围的HALT数据进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 2040名居民参与了调查;1.3%的人服用抗生素,29.6%的人使用尿导管.
- 尿路感染占抗生素处方的63.0%.
- 抗生素患病率 (1.3%) 低于之前的德国调查 (1.2-2.4%) 和明显低于全欧洲HALT调查 (4.3-4.5%).
结论:
- 点患病率调查是一种时间效率高 (在100个病床上不到2小时) 的标准化方法,用于跟踪LTCF的抗生素使用情况.
- 这些调查为LTCFs的数据驱动抗生素管理计划提供了合适的基础.
- 在开发IT解决方案之前,定期进行点患病率调查可以成为养老院抗生素管理的宝贵工具.
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