注意缺陷多动障碍和牙创伤伤:系统性审查和元分析
1Dental Health Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia. aahalzahrani@bu.edu.sa.
概括
患有注意力缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD) 的人几乎将创伤性牙损伤 (TDI) 的风险增加一倍. 这一系统性审查强调了改善口腔健康和预防策略对这一群体的需要.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD) 是一种神经发育状况,影响全球数百万人.
- 创伤性牙损伤 (TDI) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题,特别是在儿童和青少年中.
- 以前的研究表明,ADHD与受伤风险增加之间存在潜在联系,但对TDI的综合数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对现有文献进行元分析,以确定患有ADHD的个体与没有ADHD的个体相比,TDI的患病率更高.
- 量化ADHD和经历创伤性牙损伤的风险之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,Embase) 中使用MeSH术语进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 数据提取遵循了乔安娜·布里格斯研究所总结指南.
- 进行了质量评估,元分析和偏差控制,以确保研究可靠性.
主要成果:
- 在这两组中,TDI的患病率差异很大,在ADHD患者中从9.6%到68.2%,在对照组中从0.8%到44.7%.
- 分析显示,与没有ADHD的个体相比,患有TDI的个体的几率高出1.98倍 (OR = 1.98,95%CI: 1.512.59).
结论:
- 在ADHD和TDI风险增加之间存在显著的关联.
- 患有多动症的人患TDI的可能性几乎是多动症患者的两倍.
- 医疗保健提供者应该专注于加强口腔健康,提高意识,并实施预防措施,以减轻TDI风险.
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