培养水力学对Arthrospira platensis使用一次性光生物反应器系统生产的影响,通过CFD支持的方法
S Furkan Demirden1, Barıs Erdogan1, Deniz Şenyay Öncel2
1Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, Bornova, Turkey.
Biotechnology progress
|May 20, 2024
概括
生物反应器中较高的机速度显著提高了Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina platensis) 的种植. 230rpm的最佳速度最大限度地提高了干燥生物质,吸收率和叶绿素a,从而提高了体积生产率.
科学领域:
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 微生物培养 微生物培养
- 生物反应器工程 生物反应器工程
背景情况:
- 藻 (Spirulina platensis) 是一种富含营养的微藻,具有重要的生物技术潜力.
- 优化种植条件,如机速度,对于最大限度地提高生物质产量和生物反应器的生产率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究不同机速度对 Arthrospira platensis 的生长和生物化学成分的影响.
- 为了确定在实验室规模的生物反应器中增强Arthrospira platensis种植的最佳机速度.
主要方法:
- 实验是在实验室规模的一次性生物反应器中进行的.
- 计算流体动力学 (CFD) 模拟用于初始机速度的选择.
- 长期培养批量在选定的机速度 (70,130和230rpm) 进行.
- 监测的关键参数包括干生物质重量,吸收值 (AB),甲度和体积生产率.
主要成果:
- 与130和70rpm相比,230rpm的机速度产生了显著更高的干燥生物质重量,吸收率和叶绿素a度.
- 在最初的10天批次中,体积生产率从每分钟70转的0.19±0.02gL-1d-1到每分钟230转的0.39±0.03gL-1d-1不等.
- 在每分钟230转的17天批量中,实现了0.33 ± 0.04 g L-1 d-1.1 的体积生产率.
- 统计分析证实了机速度对培养参数的重要性.
结论:
- 机速度是影响Arthrospira platensis生长和生物反应器生产率的关键因素.
- 建议使用更高的器速度,特别是每分钟230转,以优化Arthrospira platensis的种植,以最大限度地提高生物质和生物化学产量.
相关概念视频
Bioreactor Design and Operational System
Bioreactors are engineered vessels designed to cultivate microorganisms under controlled conditions for industrial bioprocessing. They maintain sterility and allow precise regulation of pH, temperature, oxygen, and nutrient levels to optimize microbial growth and metabolite production. Bioreactors range from small laboratory units of 1 liter to industrial systems holding up to 500,000 liters, though only about 75% of their volume is actively used for fermentation. The remaining headspace...
Bioreactor Controls-I
Maintaining optimal conditions within fermenters is essential for maximizing microbial productivity and ensuring process efficiency. This lesson focuses on key parameters—temperature, foam, pH, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and pressure—and their precise measurement and control strategies in fermentation systems.Temperature ControlTemperature regulation is critical due to the exothermic nature of many fermentation processes. In small laboratory fermenters, temperature is commonly monitored using...
Bioreactor Controls-II
In aerobic fermentations, oxygen is vital for microbial growth and metabolite production. Since air comprises only about 20% oxygen and the gas is poorly soluble in water—just 9 ppm at 20°C—supplying sufficient oxygen becomes a critical challenge, especially in high-demand processes like yeast growth or citric acid production. Even a fully saturated broth may offer only a few seconds of oxygen availability.To address this, sterile or scrubbed air is introduced into the fermentor via a sparger...
Bioreactor Controls-III
Strain improvement is a foundational strategy in industrial microbiology aimed at maximizing microbial productivity, particularly because natural isolates typically yield commercially valuable products in very low concentrations. Although optimizing the culture medium and environmental conditions can improve yields, these adjustments are inherently limited by the organism’s genetic potential. As a result, the focus shifts toward genetic modifications to enhance biosynthetic capacity. The...
Designing Growth Media for Bioreactors
Growth media provide essential nutrients that support cell growth and metabolism, thereby enhancing the yield of valuable products such as enzymes, antibiotics, and biomass. Designing an effective growth medium involves balancing all components to prevent nutrient limitations or toxic excesses, both of which can impair growth and reduce product yields.Composition of a Typical Growth MediumA typical growth medium contains carbon and nitrogen sources, salts, vitamins, trace elements, and...
Scale-Up Processes
The scale-up of microbial fermentation processes is essential in industrial biotechnology, allowing the transition from laboratory-scale experiments to commercial-scale production while aiming to maintain product yield and quality. This process requires meticulous adjustment of equipment design, process parameters, and contamination control strategies to accommodate increasing culture volumes.At the laboratory scale, cultures are typically maintained in 1 to 10-liter glass or autoclavable...


