退休后的工作是否会影响与健康有关的生活质量:来自中国的一项倾向性得分匹配研究的证据
Yiming Wang1, Yong Tian1,2, Wei Du1
1School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Geriatrics & gerontology international
|May 20, 2024
概括
退休后工作显著改善了中国退休人员的健康相关生活质量 (HRQOL). 老年退休人员受益最多,突出了支持继续就业和退休人员健康的政策的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化和养老金赤字需要延长工作寿命.
- 了解退休后就业对健康的影响对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查退休后工作与与健康有关的生活质量 (HRQOL) 之间的联系.
- 分析继续就业对中国退休人员福祉的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国健康与退休长度研究的两波数据 (2011年,2018年).
- 使用EuroQol五维仪器评估工作状态并测量HRQOL.
- 员工倾向得分与差异分析相匹配.
主要成果:
- 退休后的工作与HRQOL的显著改善有关 (β=0.072,P<0.001).
- 年长的退休人员 (≥65岁) 与年轻的退休人员 (<65岁) 相比,体验了更大的HRQOL福利.
- 在HRQOL益处方面没有观察到基于性别的显著差异.
结论:
- 退休后就业对中国社区成年人的HRQOL产生了积极的影响.
- 延迟退休的政策应该考虑退休人员的健康状况,并旨在减少健康不平等.
- 在退休后鼓励工作可能是一个可行的策略,以提高老龄化人口的福祉.
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