在住院患者中,FIB-4评分作为COVID-19相关严重程度的预测指标
Ana Lucena Valera1, Rocío Aller de la Fuente2, Yolanda Sánchez Torrijos3
1Digestive Diseases, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, España.
Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas
|May 20, 2024
概括
在COVID-19感染前和感染期间纤维化-4 (FIB-4) 指数升高表明死亡风险较高. 肝损伤标志物在感染后得到改善,显示肝损伤的可逆性.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
背景情况:
- 肝纤维化是肝硬化的前体,可以影响系统性疾病的结果.
- COVID-19已与包括肝脏在内的各种器官损伤有关.
- 在COVID-19患者中预先存在的肝纤维化的预后作用仍在调查中.
研究的目的:
- 研究由纤维化-4 (FIB-4) 指数评估的肝纤维化对COVID-19相关的预后和肝损伤的影响.
- 为了确定基线和入院FIB-4得分是否预测COVID-19患者的死亡率.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性多中心研究包括了575名因COVID-19住院的患者.
- 纤维化-4 (FIB-4) 指数是在基线 (感染前6个月内) 和入院时计算的.
- 使用多变量分析来评估FIB-4与死亡率之间的关联,并对其他因素进行调整.
主要成果:
- 基线FIB-4的升高与死亡率的增加显著相关 (OR 1.61).
- FIB-4水平从基线增加到入院,并且还与死亡率独立相关 (OR 1.14).
- 肝损伤标志物 (AST,ALT) 在感染期间升高,但在解决后的六个月内显著降低,表明肝损伤可逆.
结论:
- 在基线和入院时,FIB-4的增加与COVID-19的更高的严重程度和死亡率有关.
- 由转氨酶和FIB-4水平升高表明的肝损伤在COVID-19感染解决后通常是可逆的.
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