家庭影响严重精神疾病患者的耻辱内化:一个有基础的理论研究研究
Min Yin1,2, Zheng Li2, Xiaoxue Li2
1School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
International journal of mental health nursing
|May 20, 2024
概括
家庭互动显著影响严重精神疾病中的耻辱内化. 积极的家庭支持可以减少自我耻辱,而负面的家庭信仰和反应会加剧自我耻辱,影响患者的康复.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 内化污名负面影响严重精神疾病的康复和生活质量.
- 家庭环境和互动对自我耻辱的发展至关重要.
- 了解文化背景,如中国文化,对于解决污名至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索家庭动态对中国文化中严重精神疾病的个体内化耻辱的影响.
- 开发一个理论框架,解释家庭因素如何导致内化耻辱.
- 确定特定的家庭层面的干预措施,以减轻耻辱.
主要方法:
- 采用基础理论设计的定性研究.
- 与20名患者和10名家庭成员进行了半结构化访谈.
- 使用观察和持续的比较分析来解释数据.
主要成果:
- 通过日常互动,家庭既可以促进,又可以阻碍耻辱的内化.
- 确定了三个关键的家庭因素:家庭成员的信仰,家庭的反应和家庭环境.
- 偏见的家庭信仰和负面的家庭反应显著增加了患者内在的耻辱感.
结论:
- 内部化的心理健康污名必须在家庭系统的背景下理解.
- 需要基于家庭的干预措施来促进积极的互动和支持.
- 针对附属污名和家庭负面反应的有针对性的干预措施对于防止患者的污名内部化至关重要.
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