埃米林丹醇A和B:通过基因组挖掘发现了两种双聚胺二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二
Shuzhi Liu1, Wenjing Wang1, Qingpei Liu1
1School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, 182 Minzu Road, Wuhan 430074, China.
研究人员在Emericella sp.中发现了一种新型的甲合成酶 (EmES). XL-029,产生独特的emerindanols A和B,具有罕见的结合环系统.
科学领域:
- 自然产品的发现自然产品的发现
- 酶学 是一种酶学.
- 合成生物学 合成生物学
背景情况:
- 姐妹是一种20个碳原子的烯类.
- 复杂的塞斯特烯的生物合成通常涉及复杂的酶途径.
- 基因组挖掘提供了一种强大的方法来发现新的自然产品及其生物合成酶.
研究的目的:
- 从真菌基因组中识别和表征新型塞斯特合成酶.
- 为了阐明新发现的塞斯特烯的生物合成途径.
- 探索塞斯特烯的结构多样性及其独特的化学支架.
主要方法:
- 在Emericella sp.的基因组挖掘中. XL-029用于识别假设的合成酶基因.
- 在合适的宿主中,识别的聚合成酶 (EmES) 的异质表达.
- 与相关的P450氧化酶同时表达EmES,以研究产品多样化.
- 使用光谱学方法阐明所得到的甲化合物的结构.
主要成果:
- 发现了一种新型E型塞斯特合成酶,命名为EmES.
- 鉴定了新型双聚氨乙醇 (bipolyhydroindenol sesterterpene) 作为EmES的产物的埃米林丹醇A.
- 通过与P450氧化酶共同表达的C-4氧化衍生物Emerindanol B的表征.
- 埃美林丹醇A和B具有独特的5/6-6/5合环系统,这是塞斯特烯中前所未有的.
结论:
- 通过拟议的C1-IV-V途径和螺旋中间体,EmES催化形成独特的甲架.
- 埃米里达纳醇A和B代表了第一个报告的5/6-6/5结合环系统的丁烯.
- 这项研究扩大了已知的甲的结构多样性,并突出了基因组挖掘对自然产品发现的潜力.
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