在接受肠静脉切除术的患者中影响医院出院准备的因素:一项描述性,横截面研究
Siqing Li1, Cuilian Luo, Minyi Xie
1In the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China, Siqing Li, MD, is Registered Nurse and Enterostomal Therapist; and Cuilian Luo, BSN, is Registered Nurse. Minyi Xie, MD, is Head Nurse and Enterostomal Therapist, Department of Major Surgery, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University. Also in the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Jinman Lai, BSN, Hong Qiu, BSN, Lihong Xu, BSN, and Jianchang Chen, BSN, are Registered Nurses; Linjie Mo, BSN, and Xiaofang Guan, BSN, are Registered Nurses and Wound Therapists; Feng Tang, BSN, Yan Zhang, BSN, Qiaona Huang, BSN, and Yuxia Liu, BSN, are Registered Nurses; Wenxin Luo, BSN, is Head Nurse; and Jianmin Chen, BSN, is Registered Nurse.
接受肠静脉切除术的中国患者表现出高水平的出院准备. 关键因素包括生活质量,自我护理知识和口腔位置,影响了准备出院的情况.
科学领域:
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 手术患者护理手术患者护理
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
背景情况:
- 肠口术是结直肠癌患者的常见手术,影响了他们的术后康复和出院准备.
- 评估医院出院准备情况对于确保护理的连续性和防止再入院至关重要.
- 了解影响中国肠静脉瘤患者出院准备的具体因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 鉴定和分析影响中华人肠静脉切除术患者出院准备情况的因素.
- 探索自我照顾能力,生活质量和出院准备度之间的关系.
- 为开发有效干预措施提供证据,以改善排放准备.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及177名结肠直肠癌患者的描述性,横截面研究,这些患者在中国广东省接受了肠口术.
- 数据采集使用了医院出院准备度量表, Ostomy自我护理能力度量表和 Stoma-Quality of Life-Chinese问卷.
- 统计分析包括单变量,相关性和多重线性回归来确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 多重线性回归确定了生活质量 (β = .347),自我护理知识 (β = .259) 和自我护理意图 (β = .127) 作为出院准备的显著积极预测因素.
- 负预测因素包括住院期间的泄漏 (β = -0.241).
- 其他重要因素是每月的家庭收入 (β = .148) 和手术前的静脉位 (β = .130),解释了48.2%的出院准备差异.
结论:
- 在这个队列中,接受肠静脉切除术的患者表现出高度准备出院.
- 生活质量,自我护理知识,收入,静脉口腔位置和自我护理意图是释放准备的关键决定因素.
- 未来的研究应该专注于开发有针对性的干预措施,以进一步提高肠静脉瘤患者的出院准备.
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