父母对孩子防晒的知识,态度和做法
Gulfer Akca1, Unal Akca, Mustafa Kursat Sahin
1In the Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Samsun University, Samsun, Turkey, Gulfer Akca, MD, is an Assistant Professor, and Unal Akca, MD, is a Specialist Physician. Mustafa Kursat Sahin, MD, is an Associate Professor, Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun.
Advances in skin & wound care
|May 20, 2024
概括
父母对预防皮肤癌的知识很高,但对阳光保护措施 (如皮肤检查) 的感知风险和态度却很低. 改善风险感知是改善儿童阳光安全的关键.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 皮肤癌是一个重要的健康问题,特别是对于儿童来说.
- 父母的知识,态度和做法对于有效的儿童防晒至关重要.
- 了解这些因素可以告知有针对性的干预措施,以减少儿童皮肤癌风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估家长对儿童皮肤癌预防的知识,态度和做法.
- 为了确定影响父母保护孩子的阳光保护行为的因素.
- 评估土耳其当前防晒策略的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项从2022年3月到10月在土耳其进行的横截面研究.
- 通过关于父母/儿童特征,防晒态度和做法的问卷收集的数据.
- 使用皮肤癌和太阳知识 (SCSK) 规模进行数据收集.
主要成果:
- 465名家长中有60.2%是女性,83.2%的孩子皮肤浅.
- 只有20.2%的人认为他们的孩子有高风险; 43.8%的人认为皮肤癌的风险很低.
- 使用防晒 (62.3%),头饰 (60.0%),阴影 (61.1%),太阳镜 (32.3%) 是常见的;长袖 (9.7%) 是不太常见的.
- 平均SCSK得分为14.3±4.1.1. 这一点数为14.3±4.1. 较高的分数与较高的感知风险相关,以前没有晒伤,并教育儿童防晒 (P = .000).
结论:
- 父母表现出对皮肤癌和太阳保护措施的高度了解.
- 然而,对儿童皮肤癌的感知风险显著低.
- 父母对皮肤检查和主动保护的态度需要改进,以提高儿童的阳光安全.
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