在印度建立低视力和康复服务的指导方针
Suraj Singh Senjam1, Radhika Tandon, Praveen Vashist
1Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Indian journal of ophthalmology
|May 20, 2024
概括
建立低视力和康复服务 (LVR) 对视力障碍者至关重要. 本共识声明提供了建立LVR诊所的指导方针,特别是在资源有限的环境中.
科学领域:
- 眼科和公共卫生.
- 视觉科学与康复 视觉科学与康复
背景情况:
- 低视力和失明正成为越来越多的公共卫生问题,严重影响个人生活质量.
- 视力康复在临床低视力服务中至关重要,以提高日常生活技能和整体幸福感.
- 视力低下和康复 (LVR) 服务提供了一种整体方法,以恢复视力障碍者的功能,自主性和社会参与.
研究的目的:
- 为建立低视力和康复 (LVR) 服务提供基于共识的指南.
- 概述建立LVR服务的基本要求,重点关注低资源国家.
- 为了解决在管理视力障碍方面需要多学科方法的需求.
主要方法:
- 这些指导方针是在全国性研讨会上通过小组讨论和专家和利益相关者之间的辩论来制定的.
- 来自全国各地的眼科医生和眼科医生制定了建议.
- 协商一致声明概述了对人力资源,培训,评估设备,辅助设备和记录维护的要求.
主要成果:
- 关键建议包括具体的人力资源需求:两名眼科医生 (一名专家/经验丰富,一名受过培训),一名眼科医生,一名康复监督员和两名助理.
- 基本评估设备包括基本的查和诊断工具.
- 该指南涵盖了用于低视力 (数字和非数字) 和康复的辅助设备,以及记录维护方法.
结论:
- 已建立的指导方针为在第三级眼科护理机构启动LVR服务提供了一个框架.
- 这些建议对于希望实施LVR服务的低资源国家来说尤为重要.
- 虽然这些指导方针并不严格,但它们为建立LVR诊所和改善视力康复结果提供了一个基本想法.
相关概念视频
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
721
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
721
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
940
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
940
Restorative Care
1.9K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
1.9K
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
882
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
882
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways
6.0K
At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category,...
6.0K


