患有SARS-COV-2感染的儿童的肺部超声波:全国多中心前性研究
Maria Chiara Supino1, Danilo Buonsenso2,3, Rino Agostiniani4
1Pediatric Emergency Unit, Pediatric Emergency Department and General Pediatrics, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. mariachiarasupino@gmail.com.
European journal of pediatrics
|May 20, 2024
概括
患有COVID-19的儿童的肺超声波 (LU) 可以识别严重的疾病. 较高的肺超声波得分与住院风险增加和需要补充氧气的需求相关,支持LU作为一种有价值的临床工具.
科学领域:
- 儿童传染病 儿童传染病
- 医学成像医学成像
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
背景情况:
- 冠状病毒疾病-19 (COVID-19) 影响儿童,导致住院和严重疾病.
- 肺部超声波 (LU) 是用于诊断儿童呼吸道感染的公认工具.
- 关于儿童COVID-19病例中LU的预后价值的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 描述LU在被诊断为COVID-19的儿童中的临床效用和预后作用.
- 评估儿科患者的LU发现和疾病严重程度之间的相关性.
- 评估LU作为儿童COVID-19管理的护理点工具的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心国家研究招募了213名患有SARS-CoV-2感染的儿童 (1个月至18岁).
- 肺部超声波 (LU) 在初始医疗评估后6小时内进行.
- 收集和分析了临床数据,包括住院治疗,重症监护室入院和补充氧气.
主要成果:
- 在肺超声波得分 (LUS) 和氧和 (r = -0.16,p = 0.019) 之间发现了显著的反相关性.
- 需要补充氧气的儿童的LUS显著更高 (中位数为8对2,p=0.001).
- 在需要氧气 (p < 0.007) 的儿童中,病理性LU发现,如不规则的肺线,肺下巩固和肺溢出,更为频繁.
结论:
- 肺部超声波有效地识别了儿科COVID-19中的关键病理发现,包括肺线不规则性和肺线下巩固.
- 患有COVID-19的儿童中较高的LUS与住院和需要氧气的风险增加有关.
- 作为安全和有价值的第一级护理点工具,LU可以用于评估COVID-19的儿童.
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