婴儿早期的游戏行为增加了自闭症谱系障碍的可能性
Joanne E Flanagan1, Barbara B Demchick2, Rebecca Landa3
1Joanne E. Flanagan, ScD, OTR/L, is Associate Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Dr. Pallavi Patel College of Health Care Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Clearwater, FL; jflanaga@nova.edu.
后来被诊断出患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的婴儿在六个月的游戏行为中表现出差异. 这些早期的游戏差异可能表明 ASD 风险较高的婴儿的发育变异.
科学领域:
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 婴儿行为分析
背景情况:
- 早期识别自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是至关重要的,但很少有研究在婴儿期中期识别行为标志物.
- 了解婴儿的游戏行为和运动模式是早期发现ASD的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查6个月大的婴儿的游戏行为和非典型的位置,以提高ASD的概率 (EL) 和典型概率 (TL).
- 为了确定这些行为是否预测以后的ASD诊断.
主要方法:
- 纵向观察队列研究与盲视频分析.
- 在6个月大时评估了58名婴儿 (41 EL, 17 TL).
- 评估游戏参与和非典型的运动姿势.
主要成果:
- 后来被诊断为ASD的婴儿在6个月的游戏中需要更多的支持,与没有ASD诊断的婴儿相比.
- 6个月的非典型运动位置与以后的ASD诊断没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 婴儿的游戏行为,特别是互动的质量,可以作为ASD发育差异的早期指标.
- 对于早期发现自闭症需要进一步研究在游戏过程中护理者与婴儿对象的互动.
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