公民意识及其对回收活动的贡献:来自意大利的证据
Damiano Fiorillo1, Luigi Senatore2
1University of Naples "Parthenope", Department of Business and Economics, Via Generale Parisi 13, 80132 Napoli, Italy.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|May 20, 2024
概括
这项研究揭示了意大利的公民意识和家庭回收利用之间的强烈联系. 较高的公民参与持续提高了多年来回收率,证明了其对废物管理的重要性.
科学领域:
- 环境社会学 环境社会学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 公民意识,包括行为,态度和互动,在废物管理方面进行探索.
- 传统的经济模型通常假设有理性代理,但影响回收的现实世界因素是复杂的.
- 了解家庭废物回收利用的决定因素对于有效的环境政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从概念上,理论上和经验上研究意大利的公民意识和回收活动之间的关系.
- 将游戏理论建模与实证数据相结合,以解释家庭回收行为.
- 评估公民意识对几年 (1998年,2012年,2018年,2019年) 的回收率的影响.
主要方法:
- 开发一个游戏理论模型,重点关注代理目标和成本异质性.
- 使用来自意大利国家统计局"家庭多用途调查"的微数据进行实证分析.
- 应用一个有序的试验模型来分析家庭回收的决定因素.
主要成果:
- 在意大利,公民意识和家庭回收活动之间发现了积极,强大和稳定的相关性.
- 增加的公民意识与1998年回收量增长1.2%有关.
- 较高的公民意识与2012年的4.3%增长以及2018年和2019年的3.8%增长相关.
结论:
- 公民意识是意大利家庭回收行为的重要预测因素.
- 这些发现支持将行为和社会因素纳入废物管理战略.
- 旨在促进公民参与的政策干预可以提高回收参与和有效性.
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