在冷酸缓冲溶液中探测化学平衡通过P固态NMR
Yong Du1, Jinghan Li2, Raj Suryanarayanan2
1Analytical Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States.
这项研究使用31P ssNMR量化了冷缓冲器中的酸盐物种,揭示了三醇可以防止盐结晶并稳定pH. 这项研究是冷保存应用的关键.
科学领域:
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 物理化学 物理化学
- 生物物理化学 生物物理化学
背景情况:
- 酸盐缓冲器对于制药,食品和生物医学领域的冷保存至关重要.
- 在零度以下的温度下对酸盐缓冲结度的定量表征仍然有限.
- 了解冷溶液中酸盐物种的物理化学性质对于优化冷保存协议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 使用31P固态NMR (ssNMR) 在冷酸 (NaP) 溶液中的酸盐物种的定量表征.
- 为了确定冷缩剂的pH值和离子强度.
- 调查三糖对冷NAP缓冲溶液稳定性的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用31P固态NMR (ssNMR) 光谱分析冷酸溶液.
- 含量量定量的结晶二酸盐二甲 (Na2HPO4·12H2O) 含量.
- 在冷缩剂中确定H2PO4-和HPO42-的度,以计算pH和离子强度.
主要成果:
- 在冷的NAP缓冲器中,第一次实现了酸盐物种的直接量化.
- 鉴定出结晶的二酸二甲酸盐和定量H2PO4-和HPO42-在冷缩中.
- 观察到三糖通过防止选择性盐结晶,一种新的光谱学发现,有效地减轻pH值的变化.
结论:
- 31P ssNMR提供了一种强大的方法来分析冷的酸盐缓冲成分和物理化学性质.
- 三糖通过抑制盐结晶起到冷保护作用,从而稳定冷度的pH值.
- 这些发现为开发更稳定,更有效的冷保存配方提供了关键的见解.
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