性活动和呼吸道疾病:系统性审查
Joan B Soriano1, Francesca Polverino2
1Facultat de Medicina, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma de Mallorca, Spain; Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Madrid, Spain; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Respiratory medicine
|May 20, 2024
概括
性活动对整体健康至关重要,影响肺部健康. 这篇评论强调了呼吸学家需要解决呼吸系统患者的性健康问题,因为它可能会受到疾病的影响,甚至可能标志着其发病.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 性健康 性的健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 呼吸道疾病显著影响发病率和死亡率.
- 医疗保健提供者在呼吸系统患者护理中经常忽视性活动和行为.
- 现有的研究缺乏关注性活动和呼吸系统健康的交叉点.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查在患有呼吸系统疾病的患者中对性活动的探索.
- 强调需要将性健康评估纳入呼吸系统护理的必要性.
- 提供对评估这一群体性功能的工具的概述.
主要方法:
- 遵守PRISMA (系统审查和元分析的首选报告项目) 准则.
- 在研究中应用性别和性别平等 (SAGER) 准则.
- 对有关性活动和呼吸道疾病的文献进行系统审查.
主要成果:
- 性活动可能会受到喘和COPD等呼吸道疾病的影响.
- 性功能受限可能是呼吸系统疾病的早期指标.
- 研究,特别是关于妇女在呼吸道疾病中的性健康,与男性相比落后.
- 已有验证的工具用于评估呼吸系统患者的性健康领域.
结论:
- 将性健康评估整合到呼吸系统护理中,对于整体的患者管理至关重要.
- 经过验证的工具可以帮助临床医生识别和解决呼吸系统患者的性健康问题.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决性别差异,以了解呼吸系统疾病中的性健康结果.
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