与斑点双眼视相关的偏视的特征和类型. 治疗结果的结果
P Merino1, I Cerdán Llach1, A Gago Argüello1
1Sección de Motilidad Ocular, Departamento de Oftalmología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia
|May 20, 2024
概括
黄斑双视,通常是由视网膜 (ERM) 或其他黄斑问题引起的,经常呈现为垂直或混合双视. 有效的治疗方法,包括手术和光学辅助器,在大多数患者中产生了良好的结果.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 视觉科学科学 视觉科学
背景情况:
- 黄斑双盲,以光受体的错误注册为特征,是视力障碍的重要原因.
- 常见的病因包括脑膜膜 (ERM),高近视,黄斑洞和与年龄有关的黄斑退化.
- 双眼障碍可以表现为垂直,水平或混合偏差,影响双眼视力.
研究的目的:
- 研究患有黄斑双眼视的患者的临床特征,治疗策略和结果.
- 在黄斑双眼症的情况下,识别潜在的黄斑病理和相关的.
- 评估各种治疗方法的有效性,以解决或改善黄斑双眼.
主要方法:
- 对19名被诊断患有黄斑双眼症的患者进行了一项回顾性描述性研究.
- 收集的数据包括黄斑病理的病因,的类型和治疗干预措施.
- 治疗结果的评估是基于双眼视的改善或消除,平均随访时间为55.58个月.
主要成果:
- 研究样本包括19名患者 (63.2%为女性,平均年龄为67.16岁).
- 常见的发现包括高近视 (47.4%),ERM (36.8%) 和视 (21.1%).
- 垂直 (47.4%) 和混合 (47.4%) 双眼视最为普遍,平均偏差为7.3 PD水平和6.22 PD垂直. 治疗包括眼手术 (47.4%),医疗管理 (36.8%) 和综合方法 (15.8%),在68.4%的病例中取得良好结果.
结论:
- 由于ERM等病理症导致的黄斑光受体错误注册是双眼双眼视的主要原因.
- 垂直或混合双眼视是常见的,需要进行彻底的感觉运动评估.
- 及时诊断和适当的手术或医疗治疗导致有利的结果,可能避免不必要的镜处方.
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