自闭症儿童常规和特殊教育之间的纵向过渡:预测因素和政策影响
Chantal van den Helder1, Rachel Plak2, Martijn Meeter3
1Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. g.e.m.van.den.helder@vu.nl.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|May 20, 2024
概括
包容性教育政策并没有增加自闭症儿童的定期入学机会. 相反,特殊学校的入学次数略有下降,过渡受到儿童特征和政策时机的影响.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 教育政策 教育政策
背景情况:
- 包容性教育政策旨在将特殊教育需求的儿童纳入普通学校.
- 荷兰在2014年推出了包容性教育政策,影响了自闭症儿童.
研究的目的:
- 分析2014年后自闭症儿童在学校安置和过渡的变化.
- 研究个体儿童特征对这些变化的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项使用2013-2021年数据的纵向研究.
- 涉及1463名5至16岁的自闭症儿童.
- 检查了学校安置趋势和过渡模式.
主要成果:
- 观察到,自闭症儿童的正常学校入学次数略有下降.
- 男孩,智力较低的孩子,同时出现的条件或行为问题更有可能在特殊学校.
- 过渡因年龄和智力而异;在政策实施后,从正常过渡到特殊过渡更为常见.
结论:
- 包容性教育政策对自闭症儿童的整体入学情况的影响很小.
- 这项政策可能只是推迟了减少特殊学校推的时间.
- 儿童的特点显著影响到学校安置决策和过渡.
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