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劳动能力有限的人的可持续就业能力:参与式开发和验证问卷
S R Hiemstra1, B P I Fleuren2, A de Jonge3
1Health & Society, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands. sanne.hiemstra@wur.nl.
Journal of occupational rehabilitation
|May 20, 2024
概括
一个新的调查问卷有效地衡量了有限工作能力 (LCW) 的人的可持续就业能力 (SE). 该工具支持研究,并促进残疾人更具包容性的劳动力市场.
科学领域:
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 康复心理学 康复心理学
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
背景情况:
- 可持续的就业能力 (SE) 对具有工作能力有限 (LCW) 个体的长期劳动力市场参与至关重要.
- 现有的LCW中SE的测量工具不足,需要开发验证的仪器.
- 了解人与工作相适应 (PJ fit) 和与工作相关的连贯感 (Work-SoC) 等因素对于这一群体中的SE至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 验证一个全面的调查问卷来衡量SE,PJ适合,和工作-SoC在LCW的人.
- 在仪器验证中采用参与式方法,确保对目标群体的相关性和可用性.
- 为了促进进一步的研究,加强SE对于身体或精神残疾的个人.
主要方法:
- 根据面部有效性,通过认知面试 (n=6) 调整现有的SE,PJ适合和Work-SoC尺度,并从LCW的共同研究人员获得投入.
- 将调整后的问卷给一个LCW患者的样本 (n=248).
- 使用确认因素分析评估问卷的因子结构,使用克朗巴赫的alpha评估可靠性.
主要成果:
- 认知面试揭示了清晰度和可读性方面的问题,导致调整,如缩短文本,使用熟悉的语言,并纳入一个入门游戏.
- 大多数适应的SE指标尺度表现出良好的匹配性和可接受到良好的内部可靠性.
- 总体而言,SE模式显示出很好的适应性,在排除"内部就业能力"后得到改善. PJ合适和Work-SoC也表现出可接受/良好的模型合适和内部一致性.
结论:
- 一个参与式验证过程产生了一个全面的和验证的问卷,用于测量SE,PJ适合,和工作-SoC在LCW的人.
- 这种经过验证的工具使未来的研究能够开发和增强这一群体的可持续就业能力.
- 问卷作为一个有价值的工具,支持创造一个更具包容性的劳动力市场.
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