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基于错误信息的干预措施在具有低错误信息传播率的信息环境中是有效的

Lucy H Butler^1,2, Toby Prike^3,4, Ullrich K H Ecker^3,5

¹School of Psychological Science (M304), University of Western Australia, Perth, 6009, Australia. l.butler@northeastern.edu.

Scientific reports

|May 20, 2024

概括

推动干预有效地提高了在线共享辨别能力,特别是在更少错误信息的环境中. 这项研究证实了它们在现实的社交媒体环境中的使用.

科学领域:

社会心理学社会心理学
信息科学信息科学信息科学
人与计算机的交互

背景情况:

突击干预被认为是打击在线虚假信息的成本效益高的方法.
现有的研究经常使用不切实际的真实和虚假信息的相等比例,限制了生态有效性.
干预的有效性可能会随着错误信息的普遍性而有很大差异.

研究的目的:

为了评估一个结合的准确性和社会规范推动干预.
在模拟的社交媒体环境中测试干预的有效性,误导信息的比例各不相同 (50%,20%,12.5%).
为基于 nudge 的错误信息干预提供生态有效的证据.

主要方法:

一项针对1387名参与者的研究进行了.
参与者在模拟的社交媒体环境中互动.
该干预结合了准确性和社会规范的推动,以影响信息共享行为.

主要成果:

结合的推动干预措施在改善用户的共享辨识方面表现出有效性.
这种改善在具有较低错误信息比例的条件下尤其显著.
结果支持基于推动的策略的生态有效性.

结论:

基于nudge的干预措施是有效的提高识别错误信息在线.
效果取决于背景,在更现实的,更低的错误信息环境中显示出更大的影响.
调查结果支持使用nudges来缓解社交媒体上传播的错误信息.

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