产后抑郁症症状:在巴勒斯坦的患病率,危险因素和分娩经历
Batoul Mattar1, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh2, Yasmeen Wahdan2
1Institute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, P. O. Box 14, Ramallah, West Bank, occupied Palestinian territory. batoulmattar@gmail.com.
BMC public health
|May 20, 2024
概括
产后抑郁症 (PPD) 影响12.6%的巴勒斯坦母亲,特别是加沙和老年母亲. 在分娩期间的虐待显著增加了PPD风险,突出了改善医疗保健实践的需要.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 产后抑郁症 (PPD) 是一种影响母亲和婴儿福祉的全球性问题,在低收入和中等收入国家更为普遍.
- 在巴勒斯坦被占领土 (oPt) 上对PPD的研究有限.
- 本研究解决了巴勒斯坦国家PPD数据的需求,并探讨了风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估巴勒斯坦母亲中产后抑郁症 (PPD) 的全国患病率.
- 在巴勒斯坦确定与PPD相关的孕产妇风险因素.
- 调查分娩虐待与PPD之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 在巴勒斯坦被占领土 (oPt) 进行的横截面研究中的二次数据分析.
- 通过电话采访745名产后2至4周内的母亲.
- 使用患者健康问卷 (PHQ-9) 对PPD进行查,并通过SPSS进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 12.6%的巴勒斯坦母亲报告经历了PPD.
- 与西岸相比,加沙地带的PPD率较高 (AOR:2.2,CI:1.4-3.44).
- 年长的母亲 (AOR:2.03,CI:1.070-3.84) 和那些在分娩期间遭受虐待的母亲更有可能患上PPD.
结论:
- 很大一部分巴勒斯坦母亲患有PPD,分娩虐待是其中一个关键因素.
- 解决虐待和改善医疗保健提供者实践对于巴勒斯坦的PPD预防至关重要.
- 需要进一步的干预来支持巴勒斯坦被占领领土上的母亲心理健康.
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