在社区生活的老年人体育活动和功能性社会支持:一个范围审查
Paula Steinhoff1, Amelie Reiner2
1Institute of Sociology and Social Psychology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. paula.steinhoff@wiso.uni-koeln.de.
BMC public health
|May 20, 2024
概括
社会支持对老年人身体活动有积极的影响,特别是在群体环境中提供陪伴的支持. 虽然证据是混合的,但理解这些关联可以为成功的衰老提供干预信息.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 全球老年人口正在迅速增加,成功老龄化成为一个关键的公共卫生问题.
- 身体活动 (PA) 对于健康的衰老至关重要,但许多老年人不符合建议的指导方针.
- 以前的研究表明,老年人群中社会支持 (SOSU) 和PA之间存在联系.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以确定和绘制功能性社会支持及其与老年人身体活动的关联的证据.
- 探索不同类型的功能性社会支持,包括情感,信息,工具和伴侣支持,以及社会比较.
主要方法:
- 根据Joanna Briggs手册指南进行了全面的范围审查.
- 通过对七个电子数据库进行系统搜索,确定了截至2023年8月发表的定量和定性研究.
- 116篇文章符合纳入标准,对各种形式的社会支持进行了单独的分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究 (72%) 是定量性的,其中大多数 (77%) 使用自报告的PA措施.
- 身体活动与情感,信息和陪伴的社会支持之间普遍存在积极的关联.
- 伴侣支持对PA产生了特别强烈的积极影响,特别是在群体环境中,促进了社会联系.
结论:
- 虽然证据并不完全确,但大多数研究表明,在老年人中,功能性社会支持和体育活动之间存在积极的联系.
- 身体活动可以作为一种策略,以加强老年人之间的社会接触和融入.
- 本综述提供了社会支持和社会保障措施的全面概述,为未来的老龄化人口的研究和政策制定提供了信息.
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