从乌克兰撤离的癌症儿童的照顾:患者的看法
Marcello Bolognese1, Maura Massimino1, Daniele Cabibbe1,2
1Pediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Pediatric blood & cancer
|May 20, 2024
概括
乌克兰儿科瘤病患和家属对意大利的护理感到满意,大多数人从慈善机构和意大利公共卫生保健系统获得援助. 观察到的改善是家庭团聚和克服语言障碍.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 国际关系 国际关系
背景情况:
- 乌克兰战争导致儿科瘤病人的撤离到欧洲中心.
- 伦巴第医院为疏散的乌克兰儿童和家庭提供了护理.
- 了解难民患者的需求对于有效的医疗保健服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估乌克兰儿科瘤患者和家属的需求和经验.
- 评估意大利医院提供的好客和护理质量.
- 收集有关改善弱势群体支持服务的见解.
主要方法:
- 对19名儿科瘤患者/家长进行匿名问卷调查.
- 调查了家庭背景,前往意大利的旅程,以及获得的援助.
- 评估难民的情绪,期望和对医疗护理和工作人员互动的满意度.
主要成果:
- 大多数家庭 (58%) 到达意大利,并通过慈善机构和意大利公共卫生保健系统获得医疗保健 (95%).
- 意大利人对整体援助的满意度很高 (69%);意大利人表现出明显的热情 (95%的友好,58%的慷慨).
- 改善的关键领域包括儿童癌症的积极结果 (15%),家庭团聚 (15%),冲突停止 (10%) 和语言障碍的减少 (10%).
结论:
- 照顾逃离战争的儿科瘤患者是复杂的,需要多方面的支持.
- 有效的护理不仅需要解决医疗需求,还需要解决心理社会和后勤方面的挑战.
- 医疗保健系统,慈善机构和公共服务之间的合作对于成功的结果至关重要.
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