使用虚拟现实的痴呆教育计划对急症医院护士的影响:前后比较研究
Jinyan Wu1, Ayumi Igarashi1, Haruno Suzuki1,2
1Department of Gerontological Home Care and Long-Term Care Nursing, Division of Health Sciences & Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
International journal of older people nursing
|May 21, 2024
概括
一个虚拟现实痴呆症教育计划显著改善了护士的态度,帮助意图和对痴呆症护理的信心. 这种创新方法提高了急性环境中痴呆症患者的护理质量.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理实践 护理实践
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员对痴呆症护理的认识不足,损害了急性环境中痴呆症患者的护理质量.
- 这凸显了对医院护士有效的痴呆症护理教育的迫切需要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估基于虚拟现实 (VR) 的新型教育计划的有效性,该教育计划是为日本急症医院的护士设计的.
- 该计划旨在提高护士在痴呆症护理方面的理解和技能.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个全面的痴呆教育计划,包括短片,虚拟现实视频,讲座,讨论和角色扮演.
- 虚拟现实内容是专门设计的,通过模拟与痴呆症生活的第一人称体验来培养同情心.
- 东京急症医院的76名护士参与了这项研究,使用验证的仪器完成了计划前和后的态度,帮助意图和护理信心评估.
主要成果:
- 所有76名参与护士都完成了前后测试.
- 在护士对痴呆症患者的态度 (p < .001),帮助行为的意图 (p < .001) 和提供痴呆症护理的信心 (p < .001) 中观察到显著的改善.
- 态度,帮助意图和信心的平均得分都显著增加了,特别是在课程后.
结论:
- 基于VR的痴呆症教育计划在提高护士在急性医院环境中提供痴呆症护理的态度和信心方面被证明是有效的.
- 该计划显示了在急性医院促进以人为中心的护理的潜力.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以评估长期影响,并探索更灵活的方案交付选择,以实现更广泛的护士参与.
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