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聊天机器人在头部和部粘膜恶性瘤治疗建议中的使用

Caretia J Washington¹, Marianne Abouyared², Shama Karanth^3,4

¹Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida College of Public Health and Health Professions and College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

|May 21, 2024

概括

聊天GPT显示了头癌 (HNC) 患者教育的潜力,但阶段和治疗中的不准确性需要专家仔细审查. 在瘤学中安全使用需要指导.

科学领域:

在瘤学瘤学.
人工智能在医学中的应用
卫生识字卫生识字

背景情况:

癌症患者越来越多地利用像ChatGPT这样的AI聊天机器人来获取健康信息.
确保人工智能生成的医疗信息的准确性至关重要,以防止患者受到伤害.
头部和部粘膜恶性瘤需要精确的分期和治疗计划.

研究的目的:

评估ChatGPT-3.5在提供头部和部粘膜恶性瘤的分期和治疗建议方面的准确性.
评估AI与国家综合癌症网络 (NCCN) 准则的协调程度.
确定使用ChatGPT在这种特定癌症类型的患者教育中的潜在风险和益处.

主要方法:

40个头癌病例的临床细节被输入到ChatGPT.
提示详细的癌症位置,大小,结节参与和症状.
根据2021年NCCN指导方针,三名经过奖学金培训的头癌外科医生对建议的准确性进行了评分.

主要成果:

根据NCCN指南,ChatGPT在95%的病例中准确地推了第一线治疗.
然而,55%的反应包括不准确的瘤,结节,转移 (TNM) 阶段.
50%的建议没有进行部剖析,40%的治疗不合适或不必要.

结论:

聊天GPT证明了头癌患者教育的潜力,与NCCN治疗指南保持一致.
阶段和治疗建议中的重大不准确性需要专家监督和进一步改进AI.
耳鼻喉科医生应提醒患者和实习生,不要仅仅依靠人工智能来获取头癌信息.

关键词:

聊天机器人聊天机器人聊天机器人头部和部癌症是一种癌症.错误的信息错误的信息治疗治疗治疗治疗治疗治疗

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