献血的社会人口学概况和鼓励献血的方法
Eduarda Mazurkievz de Freitas1, Rômulo Targa Pinto1, Arthur Forlin Robert2
1Medicine, Universidade Positivo, Curitiba, BRA.
Cureus
|May 21, 2024
概括
了解献血者的人口统计和动机是改善巴西血液供应的关键. 这项研究表明,虽然30岁以上的男性是频繁的捐献者,但缺乏时间和信息是其他人的重大障碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社交营销是社会营销.
背景情况:
- 巴西在维持充足的血液库存方面面临着挑战.
- 招募和保留捐赠者的有效策略是必不可少的.
- 关于巴西的捐赠者个人资料,障碍和激励措施的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析巴西献血者的人口特征.
- 为了确定影响献血决策的因素.
- 为招募和保留献血者的有针对性的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 截面研究于2022年4月至11月进行.
- 通过使用谷歌表单的Facebook社区管理的结构化问卷.
- 统计分析包括千平方和费舍尔精确测试 (p < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 1019名参与者完成了调查; 72.8%是女性,81.1%年龄在30岁以上.
- 男人 (76.5%) 捐献的频率比女性 (40.6%) 更高.
- 主要障碍:医疗状况 (39.7%) 和缺乏时间 (33.8%). 主要动机:自愿帮助 (97.6%) 和捐赠给家人/朋友 (96.4%).
结论:
- 捐赠率存在显著的性别差异,30岁以上的男性和那些收入1-8最低工资的人捐赠更多.
- 关键的障碍包括缺乏时间和信息不足.
- 运动应该针对女性,年轻人,以及那些收入超过9个最低工资的人,强调利他主义,测试结果和潜在的经济利益.
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