了解残疾老年人的护理需求:一个范围审查
Wan-Qiong Zhou1, Yi-Tian Gao1, Ying Wang2
1School of Nursing, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|May 21, 2024
概括
具有残疾的老年人有复杂的,多方面的护理需求,涉及身体功能,活动和环境. 未来的研究和政策应该解决这些特定需求,以更好地针对性地提供护理服务.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 有残疾的老年人面临着复杂的健康状况.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了这一群体的具体和多样化的护理需求.
- 了解这些需求对于有效的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对残疾老年人的护理需求进行范围审查.
- 提供对家庭和社区环境中基本需求的全面了解.
- 识别和分类与特定需求相关的主题.
主要方法:
- 搜索了八个数据库,搜索到2023年2月为止的中文和英语研究.
- 采用主题综合方法进行定性整合.
- 包括追溯引用来补充数据库搜索.
主要成果:
- 在选了6239个初始记录后,分析了来自11个国家的56项研究.
- 确定了78个特定需求项目.
- 根据ICF框架,总结了需求的三个主题:身体功能,活动和参与以及环境.
结论:
- 复杂的健康状况创造了多方面的需求,这些需求难以识别和满足.
- 目前的研究是有限的,需要专注于老年残疾人的特点.
- 政策制定者应该制定有针对性的战略,以扩大服务覆盖范围和改善护理服务.
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