影响社区老年人预防跌倒运动计划实施的因素:以 PRECEDE-PROCEED 模型为指导的定性研究
Rebecca Hui Shan Ong1, Milawaty Nurjono1, Hong Choon Oh1,2,3
1Health Services Research, Changi General Hospital, Singapore.
Clinical interventions in aging
|May 21, 2024
概括
实施像Steady Feet这样的社区防摔炼计划需要解决参与者的知识,程序可访问性和提供者培训. 吸引教练和家庭支持是关键的增强,而沟通问题和劳动限制是障碍.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 基于社区的防摔炼计划对老年人的健康至关重要.
- 关于这些计划的实施因素的研究有限.
- 稳步脚 (SF) 计划是一项为期12周的干预计划,旨在预防老年人跌倒.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响稳步脚 (SF) 防摔炼计划实施的因素.
- 了解老年参与者和项目提供者的观点.
主要方法:
- 用于招聘老年人 (拒绝/撤回) 和节目提供者的有目的抽样.
- 进行了22个半结构面试,转录和翻译.
- 根据PRECEEDE-PROCEED框架 (诱导,促进,强化因素) 进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 在倾向性,启用性和强化因素中确定了关键主题.
- 诱导因素包括对运动的知识/态度和提供者的看法.
- 促进因素强调可访问性,可负担性,工具和伙伴关系;加强因素包括提供者参与,家庭支持,激励措施以及克服沟通/炼重复问题.
结论:
- 有效的实施需要采取多方面的方法,解决参与者和提供者因素.
- 策略包括教师参与,社会支持,激励和补贴课程.
- 供应商的能力发展计划和强大的社区伙伴关系对于计划的成功至关重要.
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