海外子公司的多元化如何影响母公司的创新表现:来自中国跨国公司的证据
Siyi Wang1, Xinni Chen1, Jinsong Ye1
1Business School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|May 21, 2024
概括
海外子公司的多元化通过能力溢出效应提高了母公司的创新表现. 国内外的投资策略缓解了这种影响,对国有企业和非国有企业有细微差别.
科学领域:
- 国际商业 国际商业 国际商业
- 创新管理 创新管理
- 战略管理的战略管理.
背景情况:
- 多国公司 (MNCs) 越来越多地利用海外子公司实现战略目标.
- 了解子公司活动对母公司创新的影响,对于全球竞争力至关重要.
- 外国直接投资 (FDI) 的反向知识溢出概念正在引起人们的注意.
研究的目的:
- 调查海外子公司多元化对母公司创新绩效的影响.
- 检查国内和海外投资布局的调节作用.
- 提供对外直接投资 (OFDI) 的逆溢出效应的见解.
主要方法:
- 国际商业和创新理论的理论分析.
- 经验分析使用2000年至2013年中国企业数据集的综合分析.
- 回归分析用于测试对多样化,创新表现和缓解效应的假设.
主要成果:
- 海外子公司的多元化通过创新能力溢出影响对母公司创新表现产生积极影响.
- 海外和国内投资布局都积极调节子公司多元化和母公司创新之间的关系.
- 国内投资布局显示在发达地区具有替代效应,在国有企业中具有更强的调节作用;海外投资布局在非国有企业中具有更重要的替代调节作用.
结论:
- 海外子公司的多元化是母公司创新的关键驱动力.
- 战略投资配置 (国内和海外) 可以放大或改变子公司的创新收益.
- 调查结果为跨国公司提供了可行的建议,以优化其全球战略并增强创新能力.
相关概念视频
01:25Creative Thinking
850
Creative thinking encompasses innovative and unconventional methods for addressing challenges, often leading to groundbreaking solutions. Instead of focusing solely on enhancing existing systems, such as increasing smartphone battery capacity, creative thinking might inspire advancements like energy-efficient batteries or processors that minimize power consumption. This multidimensional approach underscores the importance of exploring novel pathways to innovation.
Divergent thinking is the...
Divergent thinking is the...
850
01:27Parenting Styles
64
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
64
02:01Factorial Design
13.0K
Factorial Analysis is an experimental design that applies Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical procedures to examine a change in a dependent variable due to more than one independent variable, also known as factors. Changes in worker productivity can be reasoned, for example, to be influenced by salary and other conditions, such as skill level. One way to test this hypothesis is by categorizing salary into three levels (low, moderate, and high) and skills sets into two levels (entry level...
13.0K
01:30Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
27
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
27