自我治疗行为库存的发展和心理特征
Julio C Penagos-Corzo1, Melissa J Ortiz-Barrero2, Reneé Hernández-Ramírez1
1Department of Psychology, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, San Andrés Cholula, Mexico.
Frontiers in psychology
|May 21, 2024
概括
自治治疗行为库存 (SMBI-9) 是一种可靠的工具,用于了解自治治疗中的心理社会因素. 它的验证因素,如社会影响和态度,因人口统计学而异,为目标干预提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 自我治疗是一种广泛的做法,具有相当大的健康后果.
- 确定自我治疗的心理社会驱动因素对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估自我治疗行为库存 (SMBI-9) 的心理测量属性.
- 在双国背景下评估SMBI-9的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及哥伦比亚和墨西哥779名参与者的双国研究.
- 同时有效性是使用与现有库存的相关性来评估的.
- 用确认因素分析来测试SMBI-9的拟议的四个因素结构.
主要成果:
- SMBI-9表现出极好的模型合适性 (CFI = 0.995,TLI = 0.991) 并证明了跨文化不变性.
- 四个因素 - - 社会影响,对医学的态度,避免和预防 - - 显示出基于医学知识,教育,保险状况和性别的显著差异.
- 这些发现强调了社会和个人信仰对自我治疗行为的影响.
结论:
- SMBI-9是一种强大的仪器,用于测量自我治疗行为的复杂性.
- 结果强调了社会规范和个人态度的重要作用,表明需要量身定制的行为干预措施.
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