概括
汉博尔特科学,一种比较研究的概念,通过将其与亚历山大··汉博尔特的实际实践区分开来来. 他的科学是个人的,不如概念所暗示的那么精确.
科学领域:
- 科学的历史科学的历史.
- 科学方法科学方法学
背景情况:
- "汉博尔特科学"的概念在科学史学中被广泛使用.
- 这个概念通常与亚历山大··洪堡及其对跨越巨大的距离进行比较研究的方法有关.
研究的目的:
- 为了澄清"汉博尔特科学"的启发式概念.
- 从亚历山大··洪堡的实际科学实践中解开"洪堡科学".
主要方法:
- 对启发式概念和洪堡的个别研究实践进行比较分析.
- 亚历山大··洪堡的科学工作的历史化.
主要成果:
- "汉博尔特科学"的概念提出了一个理想化的研究模式,它并不完全符合汉博尔特自己的方法.
- 汉博尔特的科学的特点是个人的做法,认识论的不确定性,和一个不稳定的写作风格,挑战精确的理想.
- 历史化洪堡的科学挑战了他的例外主义和独特地位.
结论:
- 区分"汉博尔特科学"和"汉博尔特的科学"对于准确的历史学至关重要.
- 鼓励在科学史中采用传记方法,平衡概括与个人研究风格.
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