注意脏护理的差距:将我们所知道的转化为我们所做的
Valerie A Luyckx1,2,3, Katherine R Tuttle4,5, Dina Abdellatif6
1Department of Public and Global Health, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Journal of renal care
|May 21, 2024
概括
实施新的病治疗方法需要太长的时间. 早期诊断和治疗病及其危险因素,如高血压和糖尿病至关重要,但往往由于众多障碍而延迟.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在将病治疗从临床证据转化为实践方面存在重大延迟.
- 预防和延缓病的有效干预措施未得到充分利用.
- 许多患有病风险因素 (高血压,糖尿病) 和病本身的人仍然未被诊断或治疗不足.
研究的目的:
- 强调急需加快实施基于证据的病治疗方法的关键需求.
- 识别阻碍早期诊断和适当管理病的障碍.
- 倡导最大限度地提高早期发现和治疗病的机会,特别是在初级保健水平.
主要方法:
- 这是一个基于概念和证据的综述,而不是一项初级研究.
- 对有关预防和治疗病的现有文献和指导方针进行分析.
- 识别和分类跨患者,临床医生,卫生系统和社会层面的护理障碍.
主要成果:
- 在病治疗方面,既定知识和临床实践之间仍然存在很大的差距.
- 病的早期阶段通常无症状,导致诊断延迟.
- 许多系统性障碍阻碍了及时有效的病诊断和治疗.
结论:
- 需要采取紧急行动,以减少实施病治疗的17年平均延迟.
- 解决各级障碍对于保护和改善全球脏健康至关重要.
- 早期干预,从初级保健开始,对于预防功能衰竭和死亡等严重后果至关重要.
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