转变传统资源和共享权利的WIPO倡议:一个进化游戏分析和中国背景
Dong Zhang1, Rui Huang2, Chaoran Lin3
1College of Marine Culture and Law, Jimei University, Xiamen, P.R. China.
PloS one
|May 21, 2024
概括
传统资源持有者和使用者之间的合作最大限度地提高了效益,并稳定了资源转型和共享权利的战略. 这种方法平衡了知识产权与公共利益,以实现可持续发展.
科学领域:
- 知识产权法 知识产权法 知识产权法
- 传统知识法 传统知识法
- 进化游戏理论 进化游戏理论
背景情况:
- 世界知识产权组织 (WIPO) - 遗传资源,传统知识和民间传说 (GRTKF) 框架定义了传统资源及其转化和利用相关的权利.
- 现有的框架旨在平衡创新和利益共享,同时通过获得知识产权 (IP) 防止滥用传统资源.
- 利益相关者之间就传统资源的转化和利用所产生的权利的公平分配出现了争端.
研究的目的:
- 分析传统资源转型中权利持有者和用户之间权利共享的动态.
- 确定最佳策略,以最大限度地提高收益,确保传统资源利用的稳定性.
- 为保护和转化传统资源提出立法框架.
主要方法:
- 模拟使用进化游戏模型来模拟传统资源持有者和用户之间的相互作用.
- 分析资源转型和权利共享中的合作和冲突策略.
- 不同立法方法的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 持有者和用户在申请转型和授予使用许可时的合作,会带来最大化的收益和稳定的策略.
- 一个最佳的策略涉及对持有者的权利和用户的利益给予同等重视.
- 一种混合立法模式,将私有知识产权激励和公共权利保障相结合,是有效的.
结论:
- 为保护和转化传统资源,建议采用双主体系统,即用户和持有者都拥有多个权利.
- 应该采用一种自主和开放的模式,将法定许可和原始权利的合理利用结合起来.
- 中国转化传统资源和共享权利的方法为传统资源行业的全球可持续发展提供了一个模型.
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