按种族/种族和性别分类多个工作位,工作时间和高血压
Caryn N Bell1, Carlos D Tavares2, Jessica L Owens-Young3
1Department of Social, Behavioral and Population Science, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, United States of America.
PloS one
|May 21, 2024
概括
多个工作与非西班牙裔黑人男性每周工作55个小时以上的高血压有关. 这凸显了在种族和性别的交叉点上检查工作持有,工作时间和高血压的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
背景情况:
- 在美国,多个工作位的数量正在增加.
- 增加工作时间在多个工作者中很常见.
- 多个工作和高血压之间的关系仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查多个工作和高血压之间的关联.
- 为了确定每周工作时间是否适度这种关联.
- 在不同的人口群体中分析这些关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了2015年国家健康访谈调查 (n=16,926) 的数据.
- 包括成年人 (≥18岁) 认定为非西班牙裔亚裔,非西班牙裔黑人,西班牙裔或非西班牙裔白人.
- 雇员修改Poisson回归以评估高血压风险,检查与工作时间和种族/种族的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 多个工作没有与女性高血压的相关性.
- 发现了显著的三方相互作用:在非西班牙裔黑人男性每周工作55小时以上的非西班牙裔黑人男性中,多个工作与高血压有关 (RR=1.02,95%CI=1.01-1.05).
- 对于其他组,没有观察到任何显著的关联.
结论:
- 与多个工作相关的高血压风险受工作时间,种族和性别的影响.
- 对长时间工作的非西班牙裔黑人男性需要特别注意.
- 进一步的研究应该探索多个工作和高血压在种族/种族和性别的交叉点.
相关概念视频
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.2K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.2K
Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure
2.1K
Hypertension, the most common cardiovascular disease, is diagnosed through repeated measurements of elevated blood pressure. Its risks, including damage to the kidney, heart, and brain, are directly proportional to blood pressure levels. Starting from 115/75 mm Hg, the risk of cardiovascular disease doubles with each increment of 20/10 mm Hg. The diagnosis relies on blood pressure measurements, not on patient symptoms, as hypertension is often asymptomatic until end-organ damage is imminent or...
2.1K
Special considerations while measuring blood pressure
719
When assessing blood pressure (BP), healthcare professionals must consider various factors and potential unexpected outcomes to ensure accurate readings and provide proper patient care. Adhering to these guidelines is essential to achieving the most reliable results.
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
719
Factors affecting Blood pressure
3.1K
Several physiological and lifestyle factors influence blood pressure (BP). Understanding these factors is crucial as they are significant in patient education and blood pressure management.
Physiological Factors:
Physiological Factors:
3.1K
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure
559
Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the...
559
Stress and Mental Health
110
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
110


