对于应选择性治疗的疾病,双重资格的受益人进行非计划性手术
Shukri H A Dualeh1,2, Sidra N Bonner1,2, Nicholas J Kunnath2
1University of Michigan, Department of Surgery, Ann Arbor, MI.
Annals of surgery
|May 21, 2024
概括
双重资格的受益者面临着更高的非计划性手术率,以获得敏感的条件,导致更糟糕的结果. 改善选择性外科手术的准入,可以减少外科手术护理的差异.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 外科手术的结果
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 敏感的手术条件需要选择性治疗,以防止不良事件.
- 双重资格的受益者 (医疗保险和医疗补助) 可能会遇到及时手术护理的障碍.
- 针对这些疾病的非计划性手术与较差的患者结果有关.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较双重符合条件和非双重符合条件的受益者之间的访问敏感条件的非计划性手术率.
- 为了评估30天死亡率,并发症和再入院的差异.
- 确定改善手术护理获取和结果的潜在目标.
主要方法:
- 对于接受手术的医疗保险和医疗补助受益者进行了回顾性横截面研究,以获得敏感条件 (2016-2020年).
- 无计划手术率,30天死亡率,并发症和再入院的比较.
- 风险调整模型包括患者人口统计学,并发病症和医院特征.
主要成果:
- 双重资格的受益者有显著更高的非计划性手术率 (45.1%对31.8%).
- 在双重符合条件的患者中观察到较高的30天死亡率 (aOR=1.10),并发症 (aOR=1.23) 和再录取 (aOR=1.24).
- 当仅分析选修程序时,结果的差异缩小了.
结论:
- 双重资格的受益人更有可能在敏感的条件下接受非计划性手术.
- 非计划性手术与增加的死亡率,并发症和重新入院有关.
- 提高选择性手术率是减少结果差异的关键策略.
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