客户的偏好,治疗活动和偏好活动匹配作为治疗结果的预测因素
Celia Faye Jacobsen1, Karen-Inge Karstoft1, Fredrik Falkenström2
1Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen.
概括
客户对心理治疗活动的偏好及其与实际治疗活动的匹配显著影响治疗中断. 不匹配,特别是在影响抑制方面,增加了脱学风险,而匹配外向活动则降低了脱学风险.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 了解心理治疗结果的预测因素对于提高治疗疗效至关重要.
- 客户的偏好及其与治疗干预措施的一致性越来越被认为是重要的因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查心理治疗活动类型,客户偏好和偏好活动匹配是否预测治疗结果.
- 检查特定治疗活动和客户偏好与症状变化和治疗中断之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 用多层次纵向和后勤建模来分析来自621名客户和54名心理学家的数据.
- 用响应表面分析的多项式回归模型来评估预测关联.
主要成果:
- 没有治疗活动类型或偏好预测症状变化.
- 较高的内向活动增加了脱学风险.
- 匹配内向和影响表达活动增加了脱学风险,而匹配外向活动降低了脱学风险.
- 影响抑制中偏好活动不匹配增加了脱学风险.
结论:
- 治疗活动偏好及其与实际活动的匹配可以差异地预测治疗中断.
- 偏好活动对齐或不对齐的特定模式与治疗中断的不同风险有关.
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