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确定第一年大学生管理体重和形状的方法:定性分析
Rica A Generoso1, Katherine W Bauer2, Kendrin R Sonneville2
1Central Michigan University College of Medicine, 1280 East Campus Drive, Mount Pleasant, MI 48858, USA.
Eating behaviors
|May 21, 2024
概括
一年级大学生采用各种策略,包括饮食,运动和自我监测,以控制体重和形状. 一些方法是通用的,而另一些则是针对特定目标的,这凸显了进一步研究的必要性.
科学领域:
- 学生的健康和健康.
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 营养和运动生理学 营养和运动生理学
背景情况:
- 大学学生经常面临与体重和身体形象管理有关的独特挑战.
- 了解学生主导的策略对于制定有针对性的健康干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分类大学一年级学生使用的当前体重管理和身体形状改变策略.
- 探索这些策略在不同学生目标中的多样性和特异性.
主要方法:
- 对661名大学一年级学生的开放式,基于网络的调查数据进行了定性分析.
- 使用反射的主题方法来识别和绘制学生报告的策略.
- 检查了与减肥,体重维持和身体形状/组成变化相关的策略.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要的战略类别:饮食改变,运动修改,自我监测和饮食失调行为.
- 优先考虑蛋白质摄入量是所有与体重相关的目标的共同策略.
- 具体目标策略包括对减肥/维护的正念饮食监测,以及针对改变身体组成的有针对性的运动/补充剂使用.
结论:
- 一年级大学生使用广泛的重量和形状管理策略.
- 策略在不同的重量和形状目标中的适用性有所不同.
- 需要进一步调查,以确定这些学生行为所带来的积极和消极影响.
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