以 DFT 计算和高通量框架为指导的设计原则,用于发现新的类似钻石的化物热电材料
Adolfo E Rosado-Miranda1, Victor Posligua1, Javier Fdez Sanz1
1Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville 41012, Spain.
ACS applied materials & interfaces
|May 21, 2024
概括
机器学习和高通量选加速了新型热电材料的发现. 这项研究确定了有前途的四级钻石类化物,其ZT值超过2.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 计算材料科学科学 计算材料科学
- 固态物理 固态物理
背景情况:
- 理性材料设计通常依赖于增量进步,限制破坏性应用.
- 机器学习 (ML) 和高通量 (HT) 技术为高效的材料发现提供了新的范式.
- 发现具有高效率的新型热电材料对于能源应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过结合计算方法发现新的热电材料.
- 为了探索四级钻石状的石灰化物及其热电潜力.
- 建立材料发现的飞行设计原则.
主要方法:
- 使用高通量框架集成密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算.
- 使用机器学习 (ML) 来有效选化学空间.
- 解决了博尔兹曼传输方程,以合理化热电传输特性.
主要成果:
- 确定了具有显著热电潜力的新型四级钻石类素化物.
- 对于有前途的候选人来说,取得的优点 (ZT) 值大于2.
- 证明了材料发现的集成HT-ML框架的有效性.
结论:
- 综合的HT-ML方法在发现先进的热电材料方面非常有效.
- 四次性钻石类化物是热电应用的有前途的材料类.
- 这项工作为加速发现具有所需性质的材料铺平了道路.
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