对于女王继承权的克隆间竞争对白殖民地造成了伴生代的成本
Yao Wu1, Tadahide Fujita1, Yusuke Namba1
1Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwakecho , Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
Proceedings. Biological sciences
|May 21, 2024
概括
长的自私繁殖导致过度生产不可活的后代. 这种无性王后继承的竞争导致功能障碍的伴生菌性白,尽管个体获利,但伤害了殖民地.
科学领域:
- 进化生物学是进化的生物学.
- 社会昆虫的行为
- 生殖策略 生殖策略
背景情况:
- 殖民内部冲突可能会给社会昆虫殖民地带来代价,即使它们是密切相关的.
- 一些物种中的白女王利用无性繁殖来继承女王,并利用性繁殖来生产工人/阿拉特.
- 这种繁殖策略在主要女王的半克隆人之间产生了竞争,以实现个人繁殖.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究竞争对无性女王继承的后果在 *Reticulitermes speratus*.
- 为了确定在殖民地发展过程中女王种群中的克隆变异是否发生变化.
- 评估伴生遗传与性产的 alates. alates. 的活力和特征.
主要方法:
- 来自Reticulitermes speratus的23个田野殖民地女王的基因组测定.
- 对皇后种群相对于殖民地发育阶段的克隆变异的分析.
- 现场采样和对来自初始殖民地的幼虫和初级繁殖动物进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 女王种群中的克隆变异随着殖民地成熟而减少.
- 部分遗传遗传后代的过度生产与无性女王继承的竞争有关.
- 与性产生的 alates.parthenogenetically产生的 alates.parthenogenetically产生的 alates.parthenogenetically产生的 alates.parthenogenetically产生的 alates.parthenogenetically产生的 alates.parthenogenetically产生的 alates.parthenogenetically产生的 alates.parthenogenetically产生的 alates.parthenogenetically产生的 alates.parthenogenetically产生的 alates.parthenogenetically产生的 alates.parthenogenetically产生的 alates.parthenogenetically产生的 alates.parthenogenetically产生的 alates.parthenogenetically产生的 alates.parthenogenetically产生的 alates.
结论:
- 通过无性女王继承的个人繁殖竞争推动了伴生遗传后代的过度生产.
- 这种过度生产导致了功能障碍的幼虫的发展,造成了大量的殖民地级成本.
- 这项研究揭示了个体繁殖优势和殖民地级别选择之间的进化权衡,这涉及女王的伴生.
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