对于绝症儿童的程序性干预 - 我们是否正在帮助息?
Hannah Phillips1, Sarah Perry2, Laura A Shinkunas3
1University of Kansas Health Systems, Department of Surgery, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Journal of palliative care
|May 21, 2024
概括
在末期住院期间接受手术的儿童经常接受多次手术. 年龄,输管状态和住院时间影响手术频率,而息治疗的参与可能会降低手术频率.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健结果的结果
背景情况:
- 许多患有慢性疾病的儿童在最后一次入院期间需要手术或侵入性手术.
- 这些程序的具体情况,患者的个人资料,以及它们的目标尚未得到充分理解.
- 澄清这些细节可以帮助儿科外科医生识别可能不会改善息或生存的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 确定在住院期间死亡的慢性疾病儿童的手术类型,患者人口统计和手术意图.
- 为了确定与终端住院期间进行的手术数量相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对患有慢性病的儿科患者 (14天18岁) 的回顾性图表审查,这些患者在2013年2017年期间在住院死亡.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,诊断,输管状态,息护理参与度和医院/息护理持续时间.
- 负二项式回归分析了与程序总数的关联.
主要成果:
- 132名儿童符合标准;大多数是白人,年龄在一年以下,心脏病诊断.
- 儿童平均接受了三次手术,75%的孩子被输管,77.5%的孩子接受了息治疗.
- 较年轻的年龄,输管和更长的住院时间与更多的手术相关;缓解护理参与与较少的相关.
结论:
- 在终端住院期间,儿童经历了许多手术手术.
- 诸如年龄,输管状态和停留时间等因素显著影响手术频率.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定哪些程序为慢性病儿童提供有限的生存益处.
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