全球临床医师在转移性非小细胞肺癌的第一线管理中的全球临床实践简报
Arthi Sridhar1, Howard Jack West2, Eric K Singhi3
1Department of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Clinical lung cancer
|May 21, 2024
概括
下一代测序 (NGS) 越来越多地用于转移性非小细胞肺癌 (mNSCLC) 治疗,但后勤和报销障碍阻碍了最佳的分子测试和临床试验招生.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 分子诊断学 分子诊断
- 临床实践研究 临床实践研究
背景情况:
- 转移性非小细胞肺癌 (mNSCLC) 的管理涉及多种前线选择和下一代测序 (NGS) 治疗决策.
- 尽管取得了进展,但临床试验招募和分子测试方面的挑战在mNSCLC护理中仍然存在.
- 为了了解目前mNSCLC测试和管理的临床医生实践,进行了一项全球调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估目前的分子测试和治疗策略的局面,用于mNSCLC患者.
- 确定影响分子测试实施和参与mNSCLC的临床试验的障碍.
- 根据PD-L1表达和其他因素,了解瘤学家对免疫检查点抑制剂的偏好.
主要方法:
- 在2023年7月12日至8月20日期间,对临床医生进行了一项调查.
- 该调查包括多选项和定性问题,使用利克特比例表来收集数据.
- 分析了127个响应,其中大多数来自学术卫生系统和美国.
主要成果:
- 对于非状细胞 (93%) 的高采用NGS,对于状细胞 (54%) 的中等采用mNSCLC组织学.
- 后勤问题 (76%),报销挑战 (56%) 和延迟的交付时间 (50%) 是分子测试的关键障碍.
- 大多数瘤学家在治疗前等待分子结果 (72%),但不到50%的患者会转诊前线临床试验;治疗偏好因PD-L1状态和ICI因素而异.
结论:
- 对于mNSCLC管理的NGS的认识和使用有所改善.
- 对分子测试和对mNSCLC患者的最佳护理质量仍然存在重大障碍.
- 解决这些障碍对于加强mNSCLC的管理至关重要.
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