澳大利亚儿童在祖父母照顾期间的体育活动和屏幕时间
Michelle I Jongenelis1, Timothy Budden2, Ben Jackson2
1Melbourne Centre for Behaviour Change, Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
|May 21, 2024
概括
祖父母可以鼓励孩子们进行更多的体育活动. 有机会增加户外游戏并减少祖父母照顾的儿童的屏幕时间.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 祖父母在许多澳大利亚家庭的儿童保育中发挥着重要作用.
- 了解孩子在祖父母照顾期间的身体活动和屏幕时间对于促进健康的生活方式至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查澳大利亚儿童的身体活动和屏幕时间习惯,当他们的祖父母照顾.
- 在这种特定的护理环境中,确定影响儿童运动行为的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项由1,190名祖父母完成的调查显示,祖父母每周至少为3至14岁的孙子女提供3个小时的照顾.
- 收集的数据包括体力活动的频率 (室内/室外,活跃的交通) 和屏幕时间的持续时间.
- 包括回归在内的统计分析被用来检查这些行为的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在院子里玩 (77%) 和玩具 (62%) 是最常见的体力活动.
- 积极的运输参与率很低 (14-36%).
- 儿童平均每周使用屏幕时间为181分钟.
结论:
- 显然需要在祖父母照顾期间增强儿童的运动行为.
- 建议教育祖父母支持活跃的生活方式,并为基于游戏的户外活动提供环境.
- 改善获得游乐设备和优质公园的机会可以支持活动推广.
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