患有产后焦虑的母亲的生活经历:来自巴基斯坦的定性现象学研究
Qamar Saeed1, Kashif Shafique2, Nasim Chaudhry3
1Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan qamarsaeed59@yahoo.com.
BMJ open
|May 21, 2024
概括
产后焦虑严重影响巴基斯坦的母亲,由家庭职责,社会压力和财务担忧所驱动. 了解这些生活经验对于开发有效,文化敏感的支持干预措施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 孕产妇的福祉 孕产妇的福祉
- 在LMICs中进行定性研究.
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,产后焦虑很普遍,低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的比率更高 (24%).
- 现有的研究往往忽略了产后焦虑,而是专注于产后抑郁症.
- 产后焦虑对母亲的生活质量,亲子互动和儿童发展有独立的不良影响.
研究的目的:
- 在巴基斯坦的母亲中探索产后焦虑的活着经验.
- 解决LMICs关于产后焦虑现象的有限证据.
- 在巴基斯坦背景下,确定导致产后焦虑的因素和影响.
主要方法:
- 定性现象学方法使用深入的,一对一的采访.
- 10名18岁以上的母亲在12个月内生育活产,GAD-7分数≥10参与.
- 专题分析用于分析转录的音频录制的采访.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个核心主题:与产后焦虑相关的因素,其感知影响和支持需求.
- 这些因素包括应对家庭责任和母亲的社会文化规范,再加上财务限制.
- 这项研究强调了这些因素对母亲焦虑经历的重大影响.
结论:
- 这项研究为巴基斯坦的产后焦虑提供了关键的见解,这一领域发表的研究有限.
- 了解生活经验对于识别有风险的母亲和制定文化上适当的干预措施至关重要.
- 这些发现可以为巴基斯坦的医疗保健专业人员提供信息,以更好地支持经历产后焦虑的妇女.
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