在全球大流行期间实地测试家庭行为支持移动应用程序 (FBSApp)
Erin E Barton1, Claire Winchester2, Marina S Velez3
1Barton Consulting, Nashville, TN, USA.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|May 21, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了一款针对残疾儿童父母的移动应用程序. 虽然应用程序本身并没有改善策略的使用,但增加辅导帮助了一些家庭,并减少了具有挑战性的行为 (CB).
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 行为干预 行为干预
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
背景情况:
- 患有残疾和具有挑战性行为的幼儿的家庭需要有效的家庭支持.
- 基于证据的干预策略对于管理具有挑战性的行为至关重要.
- 由于COVID-19大流行,需要适应性研究方法,包括虚拟支持.
研究的目的:
- 测试一个基于证据的移动应用程序 (FBSApp),支持基于功能评估的家庭干预策略.
- 检查FBSApp的效果,有或没有个性化指导,对父母的策略使用和儿童的行为.
- 评估在破坏性事件期间使用移动和虚拟平台进行以家庭为中心的研究的可行性.
主要方法:
- 采用了跨参与者的多探针单个案例设计.
- 五个有残疾幼儿的家庭参加了这次活动.
- 干预涉及一个移动应用程序,并补充了个性化辅导,因COVID-19大流行而适应.
主要成果:
- 仅仅访问FBSApp和增加护理人员策略的使用之间没有发现功能关系.
- 增加了个性化指导,导致四分之二的护理人员增加了使用策略.
- 在FBSApp使用加上辅导和减少具有挑战性的行为 (CB) 之间确定了功能关系.
结论:
- 移动应用程序和虚拟指导可以为家庭提供可访问和有效的支持.
- 响应性,以家庭为中心的研究是可行的,即使在重大全球事件中.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化残疾儿童家庭的虚拟支持系统.
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